In a referendum held in January following two decades of conflict, the people of southern part of Sudan overwhelmingly voted for independence, dividing Africa's largest country into two. South Sudan's government is headed by Salva Kiir, and the North has recognized its neighbor. Despite the partition, North and South Sudan have a lot of work remaining to put in place, such as arrangements on security, citizenship, international treaties, economics, a soft border and natural resources.
They include the amount of oil proceeds to the North during a transition period before they lose most of their revenue from the South's oil, and problems of ownership of the pipeline and other complicated structural issues in how to run the oil sector when countries divide.
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