Manufacturing in India and China improved in December, a sign the world’s fastest-growing major economies are withstanding Europe’s debt crisis. The Purchasing Managers’ Index in India rose to 54.2, the most in six months, from 51 in November, HSBC Holdings Plc and Markit Economics said in an e-mailed statement yesterday. In China, the index was at 50.3 from 49 in November, the Beijing- based logistics federation said in a statement on Jan. 1. A number above 50 indicates expansion. In another positive sign, a Chinese index for non- manufacturing industries rose today. Europe’s crisis may still cap demand for goods from Asia with an index for Chinese export orders indicating a third month of contraction in December. India’s economic growth will be constrained by higher borrowing costs and global economic weakness, HSBC and Markit said. A Chinese non-manufacturing PMI jumped to 56 in December from 49.7 in November, the logistics federation and statistics bureau said today.

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